Knowing Nasal Tumors, Symptoms and Treatment

Nasal tumors are lumps that grow in the nasal cavity (nasal cavity). Nasal tumors can be benign or can be cancerous. Come on, recognize the symptoms, risk factors and treatment of nasal tumors! Non-cancerous or benign nasal tumors generally do not spread to other body parts and are not life-threatening. Conversely, nasal tumors that are cancerous or also called nasal cancer are abnormal tissue growths that can spread to other parts of the body. There are also various other clinical conditions that are still associated with nasal tumors, including paranasal and sinonasal sinus tumors. Paranasal sinus tumors are tumors that occur in the sinus cavity, while sinonasal tumors are rare tumors that grow in the nasal cavity and sinus area.

Nasal Tumor Symptoms You Need to Beware of

Both non-cancerous nose tumors, malignant nasal tumors (nose cancer), or even sinonasal tumors, have many similarities in symptoms, including:

• Nasal congestion and runny.
• Mucous discharge or blood from the nose.
• Headache.
• Pain around the face such as on the forehead, nose, cheeks, and around the eyes and
• Swelling on the face.
• Vision loss.
• Frequent nosebleeds.
• Loss of sense of smell or sense of taste.
• Pain or numbness in the face or teeth.
• Trouble opening mouth.
• Ear pain.
• Difficulty hearing.

Types of Benign and Malignant Nose Tumors

There are various types of tumors that can occur around the nasal cavity and sinuses. Benign or non-cancerous nasal tumors, including:

• Nasal polyps

Nasal polyps are tissue growths in the lining of the nasal mucosa or in the sinuses. Large nasal polyps can cause nasal congestion or runny nose, headaches, loss of ability to taste and smell.

• Inverted papilloma

Inverted papilloma is benign cell growth in the lining of the nasal cavity or sinus. The results showed that inverted papilloma was associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Although the type is non-cancerous, but inverted papilloma can be dangerous and can destroy the surrounding bone. Tumor cells can also grow deep into the tissue near the sinuses, even in some cases inverted papillomas can develop into squamous cell carcinoma.

While the types of tumors of the nose or sinus are malignant (cancer), including:

• Squamous cell carcinoma.
• Minor salivary gland cancer.
• Adenocarcinoma.
• Neuroendocrine cancer.
• Esthesioneuroblastoma.

Other malignant tumors that can occur in the nose, but more rarely, namely lymphoma, mucosal melanoma, soft tissue sarcoma, bone cancer, transitional cell carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, melanoma, neuroblastoma, sarcoma, plasmacytoma, and metastatic carcinoma or cancer distribution from transitional cell carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, melanoma, neuroblastoma, sarcoma, plasmacytoma, and metastatic carcinoma or cancerous distribution of transitional cell carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, melanoma, neuroblastoma, sarcoma, plasmacytoma, and metastatic carcinoma or cancer spread from organ organs. other.

Nasal Tumor Risk Factors

Although some nasal tumors or nasal cancer do not have clear risk factors, you still need to recognize some common factors that can increase your risk of getting cancer. These factors include:

• Exposure to wood dust, textile dust, and dust from the skin
• Exposure to cigarette or tobacco smoke.
• Nickel compound.
• Making isopropyl alcohol.
• Radium-226.
• Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).
• Inverted papilloma.
• Human papillomavirus (HPV).
• Exposure to formaldehyde.
• Chromium.
• Radiation therapy for retinoblastoma.
• Gas

How to Diagnose Nasal Tumors and Treatment

Nasal tumors and paranasal tumors can be diagnosed through physical examination, endoscopy, CT scan, and MRI. Treatment for nasal tumors and paranasal tumors depends on the location of the tumor and what type of cell is involved. The types of treatment include:

• The surgical procedure for removing a tumor can be an open operation or a surgical operation
• Radiation therapy uses X-rays or proton therapy, to kill cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy that can be used before or after surgery. Chemotherapy can also be used in conjunction with radiation therapy. This procedure aims to kill cancer cells.

There is also treatment with palliative care, a special medical treatment that focuses on managing the pain and symptoms of a nasal tumor. Beware if you experience recurring cold symptoms that occur in the long term, followed by frequent nosebleeds, interference with the sense of smell, or other complaints that interfere. Check with your ENT doctor to make sure you don't have a nasal tumor.